| In my Manager's Views of Employee Engagement | | | | co-authors of Follow This Path and associated |
| survey, a substantial number of respondents | | | | with the Gallup Organization, give us a |
| requested definition of employee engagement. | | | | substantive list of traits demonstrated by |
| Below, I cite several definitions and | | | | engaged employees: |
| explanations from websites, blogs, and | | | | |
| corporate communications. | | | | • Use their talents everyday. |
| | | | |
| The Conference Board report, "Employee | | | | • Consistent levels of high |
| Engagement, A Review of Current Research and | | | | performance. |
| Its Implications," offers this definition: | | | | |
| | | | • Natural innovation and drive for |
| Employee engagement is a heightened emotional | | | | efficiency. |
| connection that an employee feels for his or | | | | |
| her organization, and that influences him or | | | | • Intentional building of supportive |
| her to exert greater discretionary effort to | | | | relationships. |
| his or her work. | | | | |
| | | | • Clear about the desired outcomes of |
| The key words are emotion and discretionary | | | | their role. |
| effort. An engaged employee has good feelings | | | | |
| for the job, the boss, and/or the company and | | | | • Emotionally committed to what they |
| chooses to put forth more effort than is | | | | do. |
| minimally expected. | | | | |
| | | | • Challenge purpose to achieve goals. |
| Chris Gay, consultant with Bridge Consulting, | | | | |
| offers a more explanatory definition: | | | | • High energy and enthusiasm. |
| | | | |
| Whether you choose to call this a | | | | • Never run out of things to do, create |
| high-performing culture, a highly engaged | | | | positive things to act on. |
| organization, or aligning employees with the | | | | |
| business strategy, there are four key issues | | | | • Broaden what they do and build on it. |
| that describe an end state where employees | | | | |
| are truly committed to helping the | | | | • Commitment to company, work group, |
| organization succeed in the marketplace. | | | | and role. |
| | | | |
| • Understand the business and their | | | | Characteristics of engaged employees-as |
| role in its success. | | | | listed above and that come to your mind of |
| | | | those with whom you've worked--can have more |
| • Trust leadership and believe they are | | | | value than a definition. (I always understand |
| making decisions with the best interest of | | | | the word better from the sentence or phrase |
| the business and the people in mind. | | | | that comes after the dictionary's |
| | | | definition!) |
| • Are engaged in making a difference in | | | | |
| their jobs every day. | | | | From research such as the above and from my |
| | | | company's involvement in employee engagement |
| • Feel valued and appreciated. | | | | and performance improvement, I have developed |
| | | | a slightly different definition of employee |
| The above lists emotional involvements | | | | engagement. My definition comes from 5 years' |
| (commitment) for the organization: | | | | work with clients seeking tools and |
| understanding, trusting and feeling. We can | | | | techniques to improve personnel performance. |
| assume that they are causes of making a | | | | Here's my definition: |
| difference. | | | | |
| | | | The individual's investment of energy, skill, |
| Bob Hayward of OPC-UK, also a consulting | | | | ability, and eagerness in the work performed. |
| firm, offers a definition I find interesting, | | | | |
| and not just because of the s instead of the | | | | Engagement includes "involvement" and |
| z. | | | | "commitment" yet goes beyond to include |
| | | | observable behaviors such as: |
| Employee Engagement is the means or strategy | | | | |
| by which an organisation seeks to build a | | | | • Attention to task detail |
| partnership between the organisation and its | | | | |
| employees, such that: | | | | • Commitment to assignment completion |
| | | | |
| • Employee fully understands and is | | | | • Involvement in special projects |
| committed to achieve the organisation's | | | | |
| objectives, and | | | | • Communication willingly, effectively |
| | | | with others |
| • The organisation respects the | | | | |
| personal aspirations and ambitions of its | | | | • Demonstration of personal |
| employees. | | | | professional improvement |
| | | | |
| Interesting that they define employee | | | | • Initiation of problem-solving and/or |
| engagement as a means or strategy more than a | | | | conflict resolution |
| result. I see it as both. | | | | |
| | | | • Innovation regarding processes and |
| An effective organizational culture generates | | | | procedures |
| and reinforces employee engagement (result). | | | | |
| That engagement (means or strategy) produces | | | | The items listed are neither requisites for |
| desired business results such as customer | | | | engagement nor the sum total of |
| loyalty, employee satisfaction, | | | | characteristic behaviors. I hope they |
| profitability, and more. | | | | stimulate your thoughts of other behaviors |
| | | | that say to you an employee--better yet, your |
| Curt Coffman and Gabriel Gonzalez-Molina, | | | | body of employees--is engaged. |