All This Talk About Employee Engagement: What is It, Anyway?

In my Manager's Views of Employee Engagementsatisfaction, profitability, and more.
survey, a substantial number of respondentsCurt Coffman and Gabriel Gonzalez-Molina, co-authors
requested definition of employee engagement. Below, Iof Follow This Path and associated with the Gallup
cite several definitions and explanations from websites,Organization, give us a substantive list of traits
blogs, and corporate communications.demonstrated by engaged employees:
The Conference Board report, "Employee• Use their talents everyday.
Engagement, A Review of Current Research and Its• Consistent levels of high performance.
Implications," offers this definition:• Natural innovation and drive for efficiency.
Employee engagement is a heightened emotional• Intentional building of supportive relationships.
connection that an employee feels for his or her• Clear about the desired outcomes of their
organization, and that influences him or her to exertrole.
greater discretionary effort to his or her work.• Emotionally committed to what they do.
The key words are emotion and discretionary effort.• Challenge purpose to achieve goals.
An engaged employee has good feelings for the job,• High energy and enthusiasm.
the boss, and/or the company and chooses to put• Never run out of things to do, create
forth more effort than is minimally expected.positive things to act on.
Chris Gay, consultant with Bridge Consulting, offers a• Broaden what they do and build on it.
more explanatory definition:• Commitment to company, work group, and
Whether you choose to call this a high-performingrole.
culture, a highly engaged organization, or aligningCharacteristics of engaged employees-as listed above
employees with the business strategy, there are fourand that come to your mind of those with whom
key issues that describe an end state whereyou've worked--can have more value than a definition.
employees are truly committed to helping the(I always understand the word better from the
organization succeed in the marketplace.sentence or phrase that comes after the dictionary's
• Understand the business and their role in itsdefinition!)
success.From research such as the above and from my
• Trust leadership and believe they arecompany's involvement in employee engagement and
making decisions with the best interest of the businessperformance improvement, I have developed a slightly
and the people in mind.different definition of employee engagement. My
• Are engaged in making a difference in theirdefinition comes from 5 years' work with clients
jobs every day.seeking tools and techniques to improve personnel
• Feel valued and appreciated.performance. Here's my definition:
The above lists emotional involvements (commitment)The individual's investment of energy, skill, ability, and
for the organization: understanding, trusting and feeling.eagerness in the work performed.
We can assume that they are causes of making aEngagement includes "involvement" and "commitment"
difference.yet goes beyond to include observable behaviors such
Bob Hayward of OPC-UK, also a consulting firm,as:
offers a definition I find interesting, and not just• Attention to task detail
because of the s instead of the z.• Commitment to assignment completion
Employee Engagement is the means or strategy by• Involvement in special projects
which an organisation seeks to build a partnership• Communication willingly, effectively with
between the organisation and its employees, such that:others
• Employee fully understands and is• Demonstration of personal/professional
committed to achieve the organisation's objectives,improvement
and• Initiation of problem-solving and/or conflict
• The organisation respects the personalresolution
aspirations and ambitions of its employees.• Innovation regarding processes and
Interesting that they define employee engagement asprocedures
a means or strategy more than a result. I see it asThe items listed are neither requisites for engagement
both.nor the sum total of characteristic behaviors. I hope
An effective organizational culture generates andthey stimulate your thoughts of other behaviors that
reinforces employee engagement (result). Thatsay to you an employee--better yet, your body of
engagement (means or strategy) produces desiredemployees--is engaged.
business results such as customer loyalty, employee