| Clairvoyance, from 17th century French | | | | medical clairvoyant and psychic Edgar |
| Clair meaning "clear" and voyant meaning | | | | Cayce. It is reported that although |
| "seeing", is a term used to describe the | | | | Puységur used the term 'clairvoyance', |
| transference of information about an | | | | he did not think of these phenomena as |
| object, location or physical event | | | | "paranormal," since he accepted |
| through means other than the 5 | | | | mesmerism as one of the natural |
| traditional senses. A person said is to | | | | sciences. |
| have Clairvoyance abilities is referred | | | | Clairvoyance was a reported ability of |
| to as a clairvoyant. | | | | some mediums during the spiritualist |
| Usage | | | | period of the late 19th and early 20th |
| Within Parapsychology, clairvoyance is | | | | centuries and was one of the phenomena |
| used exclusively to refer to the | | | | studied by members of the Society for |
| transfer of information that is both | | | | Psychical Research (SPR). Psychics of |
| contemporary to, and hidden from, the | | | | many descriptions have claimed |
| individual said to be receiving it. It | | | | clairvoyant ability up to the present |
| is differentiated from Telepathy in that | | | | day. |
| the information is said to be gained | | | | While experimental research into |
| directly from an external physical | | | | clairvoyance began with SPR researchers, |
| source, rather than being transfered | | | | experimental studies became more |
| from the mind of one individual to | | | | systematic with the efforts of J. B. |
| another. | | | | Rhine and his associates at Duke |
| Outside of parapsychology, Clairvoyance | | | | University, and such research efforts |
| is sometimes mistakenly used to refer to | | | | continue to the present day. Perhaps the |
| other forms of Anomalous cognition, most | | | | best-known study of clairvoyance in |
| commonly the perception of events that | | | | recent times was the US |
| have occurred in the past, or which will | | | | government-funded remote viewing project |
| occur in the future (known as | | | | at SRI/SAIC during the 1970s through the |
| retrocognition and precognition | | | | mid-1990s. |
| respectively), or to refer to | | | | Some parapsychologists have proposed |
| communications with the dead (see | | | | that our different functional labels |
| Mediumship). | | | | (clairvoyance, telepathy, precognition, |
| In some circles, clairvoyance is also | | | | etc.) all refer to one basic underlying |
| known as remote viewing, although the | | | | mechanism, although there is not yet any |
| term "remote viewing" itself is not as | | | | satisfactory theory for what that |
| widely applicable as clairvoyance as it | | | | mechanism may be. |
| refers to a specific controlled process. | | | | Developing clairvoyant abilities |
| Status of clairvoyance | | | | Current thinking among proponents of |
| Within the field of Parapsychology, | | | | clairvoyance posits that most people are |
| there is a consensus that some instances | | | | born with clairvoyant abilities but then |
| of clairvoyance are verifiable. There is | | | | start to subliminate them as their |
| also a measured level of belief from | | | | childhood training compels them to |
| amongst the general public, with the | | | | adhere to acceptable social norms. |
| portion of the US population who believe | | | | Numerous institutes offer training |
| in clairvoyance varying between 1/4 and | | | | courses attempt to revive the |
| 1/3 over the last 15 years. | | | | clairvoyant abilities present in those |
| Year Belief | | | | early years. |
| 1990 26% | | | | Another school of thought says that our |
| 2000 32% | | | | "sixth sense" grows when we do spiritual |
| 2005 26% | | | | practice. With regular spiritual |
| The notion of clairvoyance also gained | | | | practice done according to basic |
| some support from the US and Russian | | | | spiritual principles we increase our |
| government during and after the Cold | | | | "spiritual level" and are able to |
| War, and both governments made several | | | | perceive and experience the "subtle |
| attempts to harness clairvoyance as an | | | | world" to greater degrees. Clairvoyance |
| intelligence gathering tool. | | | | is one of the abilities that may be |
| According to skeptics, clairvoyance is | | | | gained by such discipline. |
| the result of fraud or self-delusion. | | | | According to many Taoist- and |
| Clairvoyance and related phenomena | | | | Buddhist-related practices, abilities |
| through history | | | | such as clairvoyance and many other |
| There have been anecdotal reports of | | | | 'supernormal' abilities are by-products |
| clairvoyance and 'clear' abilities | | | | of spiritual awakening and the |
| throughout history in most cultures. | | | | realisation of divine consciousness. |
| These episodes are often reported as | | | | Integral to spiritual and mind expansion |
| being experienced through early | | | | is breathwork and meditation. The vast |
| adulthood.[citation needed] Often | | | | majority of people only normally use |
| clairvoyance has been associated with | | | | one-third of their brains and one-third |
| religious or shamanic figures, offices | | | | of their lungs. In Taoist and Buddhist |
| and practices. For example, ancient | | | | thought this is not a coincidence. By |
| Hindu religious texts list clairvoyance | | | | expanding lung capacity and learning to |
| amongst other forms of 'clear' | | | | use the lungs as a 'bellows' to direct |
| experiencing, as siddhis, or | | | | qi around the body and open the subtle |
| 'perfections', skills that are yielded | | | | energy channels we also naturally expand |
| through appropriate meditation and | | | | the mind and refine consciousness. This |
| personal discipline. But a large number | | | | is how these seemingly miraculous powers |
| of anecdotal accounts of clairvoyance | | | | develop, though they are not truly |
| are of the spontaneous variety among the | | | | miraculous. They are considered to be |
| general populace. For example, many | | | | latent abilities that everyone possesses |
| people report seeing a loved one who has | | | | but need 'waking up.' |
| recently died before they have learned | | | | Such abilities in some schools of |
| by other means that their loved one is | | | | thought are considered distractions from |
| deceased. While anecdotal accounts do | | | | the true path of Enlightenment and can |
| not provide scientific proof of | | | | lead to the practitioner falling off the |
| clairvoyance, such common experiences | | | | true path. The re-discovery of these |
| continue to motivate research into such | | | | energetic abilities relies on the |
| phenomena. | | | | activation of the 'Dan Tien' that is |
| Clairvoyance was one of the phenomena | | | | the central energy reservoir just below |
| reportedly observed in the behavior of | | | | the navel. When the practitioner learns |
| somnambulists, people who were | | | | to 'turn' it and move it as if it were a |
| mesmerized and in a trance state | | | | fifth limb then qi can begin to be |
| (nowadays equated with hypnosis by most | | | | pushed around the body. The Dan Tien is |
| people) in the time of Franz Anton | | | | strong as a baby but quickly slows to a |
| Mesmer. The earliest record of | | | | crawl as one ages. A major part of |
| somnambulistic clairvoyance is credited | | | | Taoist and Chinese Buddhist practice is |
| to the Marquis de Puységur, a follower | | | | learning to activate the Dan Tien once |
| of Mesmer, who in 1784 was treating a | | | | again. This may also explain why such |
| local dull-witted peasant named Victor | | | | abilities are a bit stronger as a child |
| Race. During treatment, Race reportedly | | | | and quickly disappear as one ages but |
| would go into trance and undergo a | | | | can be awakened again at any time by the |
| personality change, becoming fluent and | | | | proper practice of arts such as Nei Gong |
| articulate, and giving diagnosis and | | | | and Qi Gong to expand the mindstream and |
| prescription for his own disease as well | | | | spirit. There are many abilities that |
| as those of others. When he came out of | | | | can be developed in this way — |
| the trance state he would be unaware of | | | | telepathy, prediction, astral travel, |
| anything he had said or done. This | | | | pyrokinesis, telekinesis, levitation and |
| behavior is somewhat reminiscent of the | | | | energetic healing. |
| reported behaviors of the 20th century | | | | |