| Clairvoyance, from 17th century French Clair | | | | diagnosis and prescription for his own |
| meaning "clear" and voyant meaning "seeing", | | | | disease as well as those of others. When he |
| is a term used to describe the transference | | | | came out of the trance state he would be |
| of information about an object, location or | | | | unaware of anything he had said or done. This |
| physical event through means other than the 5 | | | | behavior is somewhat reminiscent of the |
| traditional senses. A person said is to have | | | | reported behaviors of the 20th century |
| Clairvoyance abilities is referred to as a | | | | medical clairvoyant and psychic Edgar Cayce. |
| clairvoyant. | | | | It is reported that although Puységur used |
| | | | the term 'clairvoyance', he did not think of |
| Usage | | | | these phenomena as "paranormal," since he |
| | | | accepted mesmerism as one of the natural |
| Within Parapsychology, clairvoyance is used | | | | sciences. |
| exclusively to refer to the transfer of | | | | |
| information that is both contemporary to, and | | | | Clairvoyance was a reported ability of some |
| hidden from, the individual said to be | | | | mediums during the spiritualist period of the |
| receiving it. It is differentiated from | | | | late 19th and early 20th centuries and was |
| Telepathy in that the information is said to | | | | one of the phenomena studied by members of |
| be gained directly from an external physical | | | | the Society for Psychical Research (SPR). |
| source, rather than being transfered from the | | | | Psychics of many descriptions have claimed |
| mind of one individual to another. | | | | clairvoyant ability up to the present day. |
| | | | |
| Outside of parapsychology, Clairvoyance is | | | | While experimental research into clairvoyance |
| sometimes mistakenly used to refer to other | | | | began with SPR researchers, experimental |
| forms of Anomalous cognition, most commonly | | | | studies became more systematic with the |
| the perception of events that have occurred | | | | efforts of J. B. Rhine and his associates at |
| in the past, or which will occur in the | | | | Duke University, and such research efforts |
| future (known as retrocognition and | | | | continue to the present day. Perhaps the |
| precognition respectively), or to refer to | | | | best-known study of clairvoyance in recent |
| communications with the dead (see | | | | times was the US government-funded remote |
| Mediumship). | | | | viewing project at SRI/SAIC during the 1970s |
| | | | through the mid-1990s. |
| In some circles, clairvoyance is also known | | | | |
| as remote viewing, although the term "remote | | | | Some parapsychologists have proposed that our |
| viewing" itself is not as widely applicable | | | | different functional labels (clairvoyance, |
| as clairvoyance as it refers to a specific | | | | telepathy, precognition, etc.) all refer to |
| controlled process. | | | | one basic underlying mechanism, although |
| | | | there is not yet any satisfactory theory for |
| Status of clairvoyance | | | | what that mechanism may be. |
| | | | |
| Within the field of Parapsychology, there is | | | | Developing clairvoyant abilities |
| a consensus that some instances of | | | | |
| clairvoyance are verifiable. There is also a | | | | Current thinking among proponents of |
| measured level of belief from amongst the | | | | clairvoyance posits that most people are born |
| general public, with the portion of the US | | | | with clairvoyant abilities but then start to |
| population who believe in clairvoyance | | | | subliminate them as their childhood training |
| varying between 1/4 and 1/3 over the last 15 | | | | compels them to adhere to acceptable social |
| years. | | | | norms. Numerous institutes offer training |
| | | | courses attempt to revive the clairvoyant |
| Year Belief | | | | abilities present in those early years. |
| | | | |
| 1990 26% | | | | Another school of thought says that our |
| | | | "sixth sense" grows when we do spiritual |
| 2000 32% | | | | practice. With regular spiritual practice |
| | | | done according to basic spiritual principles |
| 2005 26% | | | | we increase our "spiritual level" and are |
| | | | able to perceive and experience the "subtle |
| The notion of clairvoyance also gained some | | | | world" to greater degrees. Clairvoyance is |
| support from the US and Russian government | | | | one of the abilities that may be gained by |
| during and after the Cold War, and both | | | | such discipline. |
| governments made several attempts to harness | | | | |
| clairvoyance as an intelligence gathering | | | | According to many Taoist- and |
| tool. | | | | Buddhist-related practices, abilities such as |
| | | | clairvoyance and many other 'supernormal' |
| According to skeptics, clairvoyance is the | | | | abilities are by-products of spiritual |
| result of fraud or self-delusion. | | | | awakening and the realisation of divine |
| | | | consciousness. Integral to spiritual and mind |
| Clairvoyance and related phenomena through | | | | expansion is breathwork and meditation. The |
| history | | | | vast majority of people only normally use |
| | | | one-third of their brains and one-third of |
| There have been anecdotal reports of | | | | their lungs. In Taoist and Buddhist thought |
| clairvoyance and 'clear' abilities throughout | | | | this is not a coincidence. By expanding lung |
| history in most cultures. These episodes are | | | | capacity and learning to use the lungs as a |
| often reported as being experienced through | | | | 'bellows' to direct qi around the body and |
| early adulthood.[citation needed] Often | | | | open the subtle energy channels we also |
| clairvoyance has been associated with | | | | naturally expand the mind and refine |
| religious or shamanic figures, offices and | | | | consciousness. This is how these seemingly |
| practices. For example, ancient Hindu | | | | miraculous powers develop, though they are |
| religious texts list clairvoyance amongst | | | | not truly miraculous. They are considered to |
| other forms of 'clear' experiencing, as | | | | be latent abilities that everyone possesses |
| siddhis, or 'perfections', skills that are | | | | but need 'waking up.' |
| yielded through appropriate meditation and | | | | |
| personal discipline. But a large number of | | | | Such abilities in some schools of thought are |
| anecdotal accounts of clairvoyance are of the | | | | considered distractions from the true path of |
| spontaneous variety among the general | | | | Enlightenment and can lead to the |
| populace. For example, many people report | | | | practitioner falling off the true path. The |
| seeing a loved one who has recently died | | | | re-discovery of these energetic abilities |
| before they have learned by other means that | | | | relies on the activation of the 'Dan Tien' |
| their loved one is deceased. While anecdotal | | | | that is the central energy reservoir just |
| accounts do not provide scientific proof of | | | | below the navel. When the practitioner learns |
| clairvoyance, such common experiences | | | | to 'turn' it and move it as if it were a |
| continue to motivate research into such | | | | fifth limb then qi can begin to be pushed |
| phenomena. | | | | around the body. The Dan Tien is strong as a |
| | | | baby but quickly slows to a crawl as one |
| Clairvoyance was one of the phenomena | | | | ages. A major part of Taoist and Chinese |
| reportedly observed in the behavior of | | | | Buddhist practice is learning to activate the |
| somnambulists, people who were mesmerized and | | | | Dan Tien once again. This may also explain |
| in a trance state (nowadays equated with | | | | why such abilities are a bit stronger as a |
| hypnosis by most people) in the time of Franz | | | | child and quickly disappear as one ages but |
| Anton Mesmer. The earliest record of | | | | can be awakened again at any time by the |
| somnambulistic clairvoyance is credited to | | | | proper practice of arts such as Nei Gong and |
| the Marquis de Puységur, a follower of | | | | Qi Gong to expand the mindstream and spirit. |
| Mesmer, who in 1784 was treating a local | | | | There are many abilities that can be |
| dull-witted peasant named Victor Race. During | | | | developed in this way — telepathy, |
| treatment, Race reportedly would go into | | | | prediction, astral travel, pyrokinesis, |
| trance and undergo a personality change, | | | | telekinesis, levitation and energetic |
| becoming fluent and articulate, and giving | | | | healing. |