Caring for Trees: Watering, Feeding, and Pruning for Success

What's the one thing that makes a yard? It's not size;climate and tree-type.
it's not grass; it's not flowers, garden gnomes,Finally, you want to prune your trees. Pruning will allow
walkways or outdoor accessories. It's trees. Everyoneyour trees to take on a manageable shape and grow
loves trees; everyone wants trees. It doesn't matterto their full potential. You'll want to start by removing
where you live, or if you already have a million,any small dead or dying branches. Then, get rid of
accumulating more shade givers in your front andbranches that appear to be too heavy to remain in the
back yard is an admirable and common goal. But whatair. This will not only help the tree but you as you
some people forget is that it's not just buying andcontinue pruning, as it will limit the possibility that a
planting the trees that creates a veritable forestbranch could fall and strike you during work.
around your home; it's also caring for them - watering,When you make the first cut, cut a foot or so from
fertilizing and pruning the trees - that keeps your hardthe trunk of the tree. Make a second cut a few inches
lush, green and healthy.out from the first. If it's a large limb, it should fall on its
The first step is watering the trees. You don't want toown and you can remove the remaining stub at the
over-water, nor do you want to under-water. Youedge of the branch collar, or bulging area where the
have to find the perfect balance between drought andbranch meets the trunk. From there, the wound you
soaking. If you have young trees, that balance willhave created by removing the branch should callus
involve more frequent watering than if you have olderover without decay. You should not need a wound
trees. Older trees only require watering duringdressing, unless something has gone wrong in the
extremely hot periods. During those times, they willpruning process.
require a deep, thorough watering at least once aWhatever you do, you do not want to top a tree,
week, but when it is cooler if not damp, they needmeaning you don't want to take shears to the top of
nothing but nature.the tree cutting off everything sticking up beyond a
You also want to fertilize your trees, particularly if youcertain point, unless you absolutely have to. This act
have experienced drought, infestation or disease. Doingusually stunts the shape of a tree and takes away
this once a year will ensure that your trees continue tofrom aesthetics.
grow and encourage flowering. The best times forYour trees should be assets to your yard - they
fertilization are in the early spring or late fall. To knowshould be something you are proud of. Take care of
what kind of fertilizer to use and how to apply it,them with proper watering, fertilizing and pruning, and
contact a local tree specialist with experience in yourthey will be.