Wood Carving: How to Sharpen Straight Chisels

u’re just starting out as a wood carver,chisel's edge is at a slanted angle, a skewed angle, and
you’ll quickly discover how wood chisels arejoins the side of the chisel head at an acute angle of
used all the time. There are many kinds, many sizes.less than 90 degrees.
They’ll need periodic sharpening and it’sSharpening a skewed chisel is done in just the same
good to be able to do them yourself. It isn’tway as sharpening a straight chisel. There is only one
very fitting to have to bring your tools to a professionaldifference. The skewed edge needs to be made
sharpener whenever they become dull. You loseparallel to the forward edge of the sharpening stone.
money, you lose time. And best of all, straight chiselsOr the edge can be made perpendicular to the side
are the easiest wood carving tools to sharpen.edge of the sharpening stone. Either way works fine.
Straight chisels can be sharpened in two steps. TheJust be consistent if there is a second bevel.
first is to get the tool's edge to sharpness, and the◦ Chisel Stropping. Your well-sharpened chisel
second is to strop that edge to silky smoothness.now has burrs all along its edge. Well done. Stropping
◦ Straight Chisel Sharpening. This is sharpeningwill remove those burrs and all other micro-bits still
for straight square chisels and it's very simple. Startclinging.
with a coarse grade sharpening (honing or whetting)You've got a couple of choices when it comes to
stone. Make the shaft vertical with the edge touchingstropping. First choice: You can use a free strap of
the stone. Slowly lower the end facing up until theleather to strop your edge in one direction and then the
edge's surface touches the wood. Stop right there.other. Lay the beveled face of your chisel's edge flat
With the beveled face flush on the stone, you haveon the strap and pull away from the edge, parallel to
achieved the correct sharpening angle.the length-wise surface of the strap. Near the end of
While holding the chisel's beveled face flush against thethe strap, lift the chisel and turn it over. Place the
stone, place your index finger on the top of theopposite face of the chisel's edge flat on the strap. Pull
beveled surface for better control. Pull the stonein the opposite direction, away from the edge and
towards you, away from the edge. Do this 10-20 timesparallel to the strap surface. Back and forth and back
and then check for the burr. A burr is a feather-likeand forth until your edge is silky smooth.
sliver of wire that will come off the chisel's edge whenThe second choice for stropping your chisel edge is to
you have achieved absolute sharpness. You slide youruse a stropping board, also referred to as a honing
finger across the edge (never lengthwise!) and a burrboard. This could be in the form of a flat rectangular
will feel like sand or grit on your edge. If there isn't aboard, a paddle, a wooden bench or it could be one
burr, do another set of strokes until you've correctlyyou make yourself. The technique for using a stropping
raised it. If the tool has a second bevel, sharpen it asboard is just the same as the technique used on a
you have just done with the first bevel. Sharpen untilfree leather strap.
you've correctly raised the burr.Leather strops and stropping boards are usually
After sharpness has been achieved with a coarsecombined with a polishing compound. It facilitates the
stone, move to a fine grade stone. You can do thisstropping process and makes carving much easier. It
with just one fine grade stone or with a succession ofmay be in the form of a liquid, a paste, a powder or
increasingly fine grade stones. Perform the sharpeningeven a solid block that fits in the palm of your hand.
strokes in the same way until you get a burr. If you'veStropping is a very important step in sharpening and
got a second bevel, do the same until a burr is raised.shouldn’t be dismissed. Think of it as you using
Be very sure that you've raised a burr along the entirea chisel with a dirty edge. It surely doesn’t
length of the chisel's edge, and on both sides. If youperform as well as a clean edge. And because
won't make sure, just stop what you're doing and goit’s dirty, using it will cause you to have to
watch television. I'm not kidding. If you're going tosharpen it much quicker than you usually would. So
sharpen, do it well or not at all. It will affect how wellstrop, and strop well. Your carving will be better for it.
you're able to carve. (If that doesn't matter to you,Beginners need to be very careful when stropping. As
really, then what are you doing?)novices in this art, the edge is often rounded instead of
There are a couple of different stroke techniques thatbeing polished smooth. That's because the edge isn't
are commonly used when sharpening straight chisels.truly flat during the stropping process. A secondary
With your index finger on the top of the beveledbevel will be produced that thickens with each
surface as you grip the shaft, place the fingers of yoursharpening. Eventually, the only way to save the edge
other hand on top of the first. Instead of pulling the toolis to remake it. That would be a great loss in time and
towards you, you run it in circles. If not that, you caneffort. Pay close attention.
also push the tool sideways in one direction and thenWhen you’ve trained those hands to do a
sideways in the other. There is no one specific method.good job, you’ll be able to sharpen any straight
Experiment and see which technique is best for you. Ichisel, any skewed chisel in your tool collection.
like the stroke that pulls away from the edge best. It'sThat’s a lot you already know about
the simplest way to raise a burr and then detect it.sharpening carving tools. Keep it up. Just be so careful
◦ Skewed Chisel Sharpening. Skewed chiselsand watch out for secondary bevels.
are just a bit different from straight chisels. A skewed