Modern Thai Silk

istory of the export of Thai silk during the twentiethat Korat, improved worm strains and eradication of
century has been one of great ups and downs, and isdisease do indeed point to a bright future for the
often clouded by inaccurate of nonexistent data. Forexport of Thai silk. As tourism is now the number two
instance, export figures for finished silk do no exist untillindustry in Thailand, the "invisible export" of the
the post-war years, but earlier data concerning exportapproximately 180 million baht worth of Thai silk bought
of raw silk will suffice to illustrate the industry's plunges.annually by tourists must not be neglected either. All
While in 1990, raw silk worth 141,468 baht wasthese factors combined indicate a sound future for the
exported, in the 1930's this figure fell to less than 500industry, increased earnings for the nation, the
baht. Similarly, the export of Thai silk has undergoneenhancement of the Thai reputation world-wide, -- and
similar fluctuations since it began to figure prominentlyperhaps most important of all -- the economic
around 1950, when half a million baht was earned indevelopment of the underprivileged Northern and
foreign export.improved standard of living for the tens of thousands
During the 1950's, Thai silk followed a rather steadyinvolved in sericulture throughout the region.
upswing and then leapt in the early 1960's into the 20Use of silk
to 30 million baht per year rang. This can be attributedSilk's durability, elasticity and versatility have inspired
to promotion of the fabric by Her Majesty the Queen,myriad uses that stretch fat beyond clothing.Since it
who included dresses fashioned of Thai silk in herresists rot, both the Chinese and Egyptians used it in
world tour wardrobe in 1961. By the following year,ancient times for wrapping bodies in preparation for
1962, export of Thai silk was earning 26.6 million bahtburial. The same attribute renders it practical for use in
per year. This figure further increased in 1963 to 34closing sutures in surgery and even for realigning teeth.
million baht, a gigantic leap from the figures of the 50'sBeing both strong and light, silk is an ideal fabric for
- - all considerably below ten million baht.making parachutes, as it folds up compactly. Following
Apart from earning much-needed foreign exchangethe Second World War when materials were scarce,
for the country and aiding in decreasing Thailand'senterprising Europeans turned silk parachutes into
overall trade deficit, the export of Thai silk figuresunderwear and other clothing items. When used as
prominently in other areas. It is, for instance,powder bag for a high-calibre gun, silk burns completely
instrumental in the development of the underdevelogedleaving no residue.
and underemployed Northern region, where verySilk is a protein and does not conduct heat. Thai
limited sericultural techniques and little marketingmakes it an extremly effective insulator, and it is used
knowledge are gradually being eradicated by technicalfor insulating elecrtic wires. As a quilting liver in ski suits,
programs and instructional aid. The growing demandsilk is warm to wear because it prevents body heat
for Thai silk throughout the world can not help butfrom dissipating. When used for light-weight clothing
improve the methods and lives of the individualsuch as stockings of lingerie, the fine yarn permits air
growers and weavers throughout Thailand.to pass through the material. Silk's elasticity makes it a
Undoubtedly one of the most stunning and uniqueperfect material for racing bicycly tyres; it cretes
textile products available in the world, it has been saidsmooth traction and endures well. Silk is also used un
the Thai silk is one of Thailand's most effectivethe production of carpets, astronaut's clothing, sewing
ambassadors of goodwill abroad. Carried by most ofthread, fishing lines and typewriter ribbons. Nail wraps,
the leading department stores in America and Europe,which preserve the condition of varnished finger-nails,
and gaining acceptance in other areas of the world,are often made from silk. Macerated silk used in face
Thai silk implants the name Thailand in the minds ofpowder to enhance smoothness, and pupa oil from silk
those who choose to wear it and women in over 50moth is added to face creams and anti-ageing lotions.
countries of the world corrently do. It also introducesIn ancient China, silk was used for paper-making.
the country itself in the great fashion centers of theSilk is also wonderful medium for the visual arts. Paining
world, since leading designers -- including Pierre Balmainon silk is an art that has been practised for tens of
and Elizabeth Arden-- feature it in their collections.centuries. Its power of absorbency provides the artist
With the efforts of the Government, including the Silkwith better control of the colours. This art inevitably led
Promotion Committee, and the great strides beingto the modern-day craft of silk screen printing, which
made at sericultural research centers such as the onewas developed in the early 1900s.