How to Make a "Cymatics Sounder" In 3 Easy Steps

an make your own cymatics device in 3 simple steps,you want to have the length cut to. (For an adult
using materials that shouldn't cost more than $20. I callprobably at about 6 feet, for a ten year old, about 4
this version of a cymatics device a "Cymaticsfeet and so on).
Sounder."3. Black balloons:
What is a Cymatics Sounder?You can find these at craft stores, florists, and in any
If you are not familiar with what a cymatics device is, itparty section of a store, but I have found that florists
is a device for making sound waves visible. Thishave the biggest and nicest ones, which work best for
particular cymatics device is generally called aa cymatics device. If you can't find any black balloons,
"tonascope" and has been used to help deaf peopleany dark color like purple or blue will work too. Try to
learn how to speak. I call mine a "Cymatics Sounder"get the largest, heaviest quality they have, but almost
because it's easier to say. There are many ways toanything will work.
make one, after several experiments, this is by far the4. Rubber bands:
fastest and simplest way to make a cymatics deviceHobby stores, grocery stores, hardware stores, craft
of any kind that I have come up with.stores, department stores. About 3-5 inch size is best
Why would you want to make one?and get the thickest ones you can find. But again,
A Cymatics Sounder can be used to make visiblealmost anything will work.
patterns using only your voice. It will actually show youHow to build your Cymatics Sounder:
what the sound of your voice looks like. When you1. Set your PVC elbow piece on the floor, with the
sing into a cymatics device you can alter both thebigger end as a base and the angled part angled up.
amplitude and tone of your voice and see differentNow place the end of the PVC pipe firmly down into
patterns of varying complexity arise in from of yourthe angled part of the elbow (think of it as building a
eyes. It's a lot of fun, and really amazing to experience.saxophone). The length of pipe should be going up an
(See below to learn more about cymatics in scienceangle now and the other open end of the elbow
and history).should be facing straight up.
What you will need for your Cymatics Sounder:2. Cut the "neck" off a balloon at about 1 inch from the
1. A PVC pipe "elbow," with a 45 degree angle (looksblowing end. (You have several balloons in case you
like a check-mark).need them, but you will only use one at a time). Now
2. A length of PVC pipe, preferably about 2" instretch the balloon tightly over the neck of the PVC
diameter, cut to the right length for you.elbow that is facing up (the 6 inch end without the pipe
3. 3-4 black (or other dark colored) balloonsin it). You may need to do this a couple times to get it
4. Some rubber bandsflat with no dimples or loose parts in the balloon
5. Table salt (that means plain old salt)surface. The balloon should be flat and facing upwards
Where and how to get your supplies:like a drumhead. The vibration of something on a
1. PVC elbow:membrane like this is how all tonascopes work.
The hardware or lumber store or any home-supply3. Holding the balloon down over the PVC with one
store is a good place to get your PVC. First you wanthand, get a rubber band and put it down over the
to find a PVC elbow shaped like a "v" (or aballoon so it holds it on the PVC elbow. You should put
checkmark) that has one part going straight up andabout 5 or 6 rubber bands on it to make sure it doesn't
down, and another part going out at a 45 degreepop off.
angle. The up and down part should be about 6 inchesNow you are ready to 'play' your cymatics device and
across and the angled part ideally should be about 2" inmake sound visible!
diameter. *NOTE: If you can only find an elbow withHow to play your Cymatics Sounder:
both parts the same size of 6 inches wide, that is ok,1. Hold it upright on the ground so the balloon covered
see note at bottom of the next step).end is facing up and level like a drum.
2. PVC Pipe: Now you want to look for some pipe2. Sprinkle some salt on the surface of the balloon, just
about 2" in diameter (wide) and ask someone there toenough to lightly cover it over.
cut it for you. The length you cut it to depends on how3. Now put your mouth up to the other end of the
tall you are. Here's how to see how long you want itPVC pipe (as if it's a saxophone) and sing and hum!
cut to: Set the PVC elbow you found on the floor, withYou will see the salt respond to your voice and start
the straight, 6 inch part as the 'base' and the smallerto make cymatics patterns like circles, ovals, and
angled part facing upward, like a checkmark. Then putsnake-like figures.
the pipe you found into the part that is facing upward,Hint: Making nice, loud "aaaaa" or "oooooo" or "eeeee"
so it makes a big checkmark shape. *NOTE: If youvowel sounds into the pipe will get the best cymatics
could only find an elbow piece with a larger (or otherdesigns to start with. You will get simple patterns and
size) angled opening, just get the pipe that will fit righteffects (like the salt just jumping off the surface) to
into it. 2 inch is best but you don't need it to make itstart with. Then you will learn how to get more detailed
work.and "clear" designs as you learn to play your Cymatics
Stand next to the pipe and see where it naturallySounder just by watching it.
meets your mouth (since you will be blowing into it likeEnjoy!
a saxophone).Wherever it meets your mouth is where