| Much skepticism exists around the subject of | | | | and DEMANDING that the phantom appear on cue, |
| psychic phenomena,and this is probably not a | | | | just becauseyou are performing the same |
| bad thing, given its rather dubiouspast. Fake | | | | experiment! |
| mediums, bogus mind readers, magic tricks | | | | |
| passed offas the real thing. The list goes on | | | | If, by its very nature, a experience is |
| and on forever. | | | | extremely rare andunpredictable in nature, it |
| | | | is very hard to use Science to saymuch about |
| Hence, the use of Science should be welcomed | | | | it at all. |
| in helping to verifysome of the psychic | | | | |
| community's claims. | | | | Science has very little to say about rare and |
| | | | unrepeatable events. Yet, these are the very |
| However, this can also become unhealthy for | | | | things that life itself is full of. |
| several reasons, andit is equally important | | | | |
| to stand guard against these flaws. Theytoo | | | | The Scientific Method has little or nothing |
| are all too common. | | | | to say regarding rare or unrepeatable events. |
| | | | Nevertheless, these are the very things that |
| (1) Biased scientists. | | | | life itself is filled with. |
| | | | |
| The unhappy truth is that the field of | | | | It is for this very reason that, initially, |
| psychic research, with onlyvery rare | | | | the theory that ameteorite collision caused |
| exceptions, fails to excite or attract the | | | | the extinction of the dinosaurswas met with |
| veryscientific brains. Career-wise, the field | | | | hoots of laughter by the scientific |
| of psychic research isextremely badly funded, | | | | community. Itwas the very rarity of the |
| is nearly impossible to make a | | | | event, and the fact that no evidencecould be |
| solid,respected career in, and is the source | | | | found, that caused anger and scorn to be |
| of endless derision frommainstream scientists | | | | heaped upon theheads of the theory's |
| and diehard skeptics. | | | | proponents. Until, of course, the craterwas |
| | | | discovered. |
| Therefore, there is always gigantic pressure | | | | |
| uponparanormal investigators to justify their | | | | We now also know that the role of the |
| own existence. At the end ofthe day, they | | | | experimenter candrastically change the |
| have to find something, somewhere! If, from | | | | results of the experiment. This mayexplain |
| startto finish, their careers consisted | | | | why certain famed psychics seem to have their |
| solely of disproving everysingle psychic | | | | skillsabandon them in the cold harsh light of |
| experience that they were presented with, | | | | the scientificlaboratory. Yet, only a |
| theywould quickly give up the psychic | | | | mediocre scientist would claim thatbecause |
| research field fromsheer boredom or | | | | this is the case, it proves that there were |
| depression. After all, from a purely | | | | no psychicexperiences to begin with! |
| personalstandpoint, why bother? Hence, most | | | | |
| of them are intrinsicallybelievers to start | | | | (3) Psychic Skeptics. |
| with. To put it bluntly, the probability | | | | |
| ishigh that they possess a strong in-built | | | | This may, in part, explain the James Randi |
| bias in place. | | | | effect. This is apsychic investigator who is |
| | | | a total skeptic on the subject, andwho |
| This is not to imply that they would fake | | | | approaches the subject with this powerful |
| results. However, wemust be aware that, by | | | | ingrained bias. Hehas issued a challenge to |
| their very existence in this much | | | | pay a large sum of money to anyone whocan |
| malignedfield, there is an invisible pressure | | | | demonstrate psychic powers to him in a |
| upon these people toproduce something to | | | | scientificallycontrolled environment. To |
| validate their own existence. Hence, thissort | | | | date, he still has his money. |
| of science is extremely difficult to maintain | | | | |
| in a totallyobjective manner. | | | | Now, part of the problem may be that, even if |
| | | | somebody isgenuinely psychic, the attitude of |
| Regular academic scientists are always under | | | | the scientist issufficiently negative to |
| pressure to justifytheir funding through | | | | completely extinguish whatever |
| their results. How much worse then | | | | psychicabilities exist, as long as he is |
| forscientists who, for the most part, have no | | | | present. Again, a truescientist of any |
| funding, and who areoften the laughing stock | | | | caliber cannot discount this possibility. |
| of the scientific community? | | | | |
| | | | This is a purely human factor we are talking |
| For all of these reasons, the profession of | | | | about, a function ofthe human brain, and not |
| psychic researchcannot and will not attract | | | | a measurement of the boiling point ofwater. |
| the very finest minds, at least notat the | | | | Hence, it is entirely plausible that the |
| present times. This is not intended to be an | | | | negativeattitude of the scientist, plus the |
| insult toscientists involved in the field. It | | | | undue pressure that thepsychic is placed |
| is just reality. The verybest will tend to | | | | under as a result of it, could act to |
| gravitate towards "safe" fields where | | | | diminishthe very effect being measured. |
| theirtalent will be recognized, and not | | | | |
| derided and scoffed at. | | | | However, the bias of people like Randi and |
| | | | the organization ofskeptics that calls itself |
| It is a pitiful state of affairs, but that is | | | | Psicop, is worrying for anotherreason. These |
| just how the world works at present. | | | | are people who, while claiming to be |
| | | | scientists,are actually approaching the |
| (2) The inadequacy of Science. | | | | entire subject with a deepbias that has |
| | | | nothing to do with Science whatsoever. |
| The scientific method has served humanity | | | | |
| extremely well, but ithas its limits. It | | | | They are skeptical, because they are |
| cannot do everything. | | | | skeptical. That's all. Theyare believers in |
| | | | "Disbelief". It's just the opposite end of |
| Hence, we must be careful of trying to apply | | | | thespectrum of Belief. That's all. |
| scientific methodswhere they may not work | | | | |
| well at all. Such is the manner in | | | | There is no scientific reason for it |
| whichscience has been elevated to a religion | | | | whatsoever. While theypretend to be |
| in our world, thisstatement might seem almost | | | | scientific, their approach is more akin to |
| absurd. | | | | areligious dogma; that of treating Science |
| | | | like a religion. It isoften called |
| Yet, there are clear instances where science | | | | "Scientism" for this reason. |
| cannot measureanything. You cannot measure | | | | |
| the emotions of love or anger withscientific | | | | They might claim that there is no proof that |
| instruments. Yet, few would doubt that they | | | | psychic phenomenaexist. Yet, it can be stated |
| exist. | | | | with equal validity that there isno proof |
| | | | that they do NOT. That is a totally |
| You cannot use instruments to provide a | | | | equivalentstatement. As we have seen earlier, |
| printout of what somebodyis thinking. Yet, | | | | Science cannot PROVE anegative statement. It |
| nobody would deny that they DO think, and | | | | can only talk about probabilities |
| theyvery often think in words. | | | | andlikelihood. And, as we have discussed, |
| | | | many psychic experiencesare intrinsically |
| You cannot prove scientifically that there | | | | rare or fragile in their very essence. |
| are NO toy airplanesin orbit around the | | | | |
| planet Jupiter! It might sound absurd, butno | | | | Like any good zealot, these skeptics like |
| matter how much you search for them and fail | | | | Randi and Psicophave a hidden agenda in |
| to find them, you | | | | "proving" that the world functions theway |
| | | | they think it does. Frankly, a major |
| CANNOT PROVE that they are not there. You can | | | | motivation is FEAR. Morepeople than would |
| only say that youhave not found one YET, and | | | | like to admit it are terrified of |
| that it is extremely unlikely thatthey exist. | | | | thepossibility of psychic phenomena. What if |
| You might be able to say that with | | | | someone really COULDread your mind? Every |
| 99.99999999%certainty. But you can NEVER say | | | | dirty little secret. What if YOU too |
| it with 100% certainty. | | | | coulddevelop psychic powers? |
| | | | |
| Science cannot "prove" a negative. | | | | Just imagine what sort of world THAT would |
| | | | be! |
| Thus, in the realm of psychic experiences, | | | | |
| science cannotcategorically assert that there | | | | Hardly the boringly predictable, |
| is no such thing. You CANNOT | | | | ultra-conservative, Newtonian |
| | | | |
| PROVE that ghosts do not exist, for instance. | | | | "scientific" universe that these people |
| You can only saythat, to date, there has been | | | | inhabit. For them, it's apossibility too |
| no conclusive proof that they DO. | | | | horrible to contemplate. |
| | | | |
| That is NOT the same as saying that they do | | | | In conclusion , it's vital not to be too |
| NOT. | | | | credulous in examining apsychic experience, |
| | | | or in rushing to accept the claims of the |
| In addition, the scientific method itself has | | | | |
| limitations thatpsychic experiences would | | | | "professional" investigators in this field. |
| definitely stretch. In science,something has | | | | Nevertheless, wemust also be extremely |
| to be repeatable for it to have any validity. | | | | careful of the skeptics who, whilepretending |
| Inother words, other scientists have to be | | | | to be scientific, are often better viewed |
| able to repeat yourprocess and get exactly | | | | asideological fanatics than even mediocre |
| the same results. | | | | scientists. |
| | | | |
| However, this is almost certainly doomed to | | | | Copyright 2006 Asoka Selvarajah. All Rights |
| failure in thepsychic realm. Imagine | | | | Reserved. |
| repeating your experiment in a hauntedhouse | | | | |