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Analysis of the "Curves" Fitness Program

Analysis  of  the  "Curves"  Fitness  Programcountless cases of women developing overuse
injuries from the Curves program. It should
By  Kyle  Battis  CSCS,  L/ATC,  NSCA-CPTbe a big red flag but some people just are
not making the connection that the nature of
Professional  Fitness  Coachingthe program is what causes the problems. I
hate to say it and I hope that you are not
Many people have asked me what my thoughtsoffended, but the Curves program is fairly
were on the Curves fitness program. Afterlimited.
researching the program, interviewing current
and past members, and speaking with otherAny competent fitness professional could
fitness professionals around the country Idesign an individualized exercise program
have  compiled  the  following  analysis.combining progressive resistance training,
anaerobic intervals (when appropriate),
WHAT  IS  "CURVES"?aerobic exercise (for recovery purposes),
flexibility training, and restoration
Curves is a franchised exercise programrecovery methods that would deliver results
designed exclusively for women. The Curvesthat are far superior to the results
program has spread across the nation likedelivered by following the Curves fitness
wildfire due to claims such as: "Noprogram. An individualized exercise program
experience necessary, only 30 minutes for athat suits your specific exercise and health
full-body workout, no class times, nohistory, caters to your specific fitness
appointments to keep, you can't be late forgoals (athletic or aesthetic), focuses on
your workout because the circuit is alwaysmetabolism-boosting resistance training
on!" In fact, the Curves franchise is listedmethods, and focuses on progressively
by Entrepreneur Magazine as one of the topoverloading the system in an intelligent
franchises to own. The question is why has itmanner with a variety of different loading
grown  so  popular?parameters and exercises will far surpass any
"one-size fits all" exercise program as found
The answer can be found in the targetin  all  Curves  centers.
audience of the Curves program. Curves caters
to a very large group of women seekingAny current Curves members would be wise to
positive physical change in a supportivepay attention to nagging pains that are
environment. Most commercial gyms and fitnessdeveloping (any joint pain or soft-tissue
centers do not come close to offering apain that does not diminish in 48 hours).
friendly and supportive environment forThey should also pay attention to any
beginning exercisers be it female or male.plateaus that are reached in their weight
You have to give credit where credit is due.loss  or  fitness  results.
The originator of this franchise recognized
that there was a huge market for a gym suchThe human body is an amazing adapting machine
as Curves and surely has tapped into aand eventually the body will adapt to the
goldmine.stresses (exercise is a stress after all)
that you are asking it to perform. If your
GREAT CONCEPT, BUT WHAT ABOUT THE ACTUALbody has adapted to a specific exercise
PROGRAM?routine and you continue to subject your body
to that routine, you not only run the risk of
Curves is definitely great from a marketingdeveloping overuse injuries but your fat-loss
and business perspective but what about theresults will come to a screeching halt and
actual exercise program that is followed? Oneyou will see no further improvements by
of the Curves members that I interviewedfollowing that same program. Here-in lies the
offered  the  following  synopsis:major weakness of the Curves program, it does
not  change!
"They have about 10 different units. Leg
extensions/leg curls, squats, leg press, glutThere is a concept in exercise physiology
press, biceps curls/triceps extensions, latknown as Progressive Overload. Basically, it
pull downs/overhead press, chest press/seatedmeans that over time, you have to gradually
row, a dip/shrug machine, and a seatedand intelligently lift more weight, perform
abdominal machine. They repeat some of themore repetitions, or change something about
machines and you go around the circuit 1 andyour workouts in a progressive manner in
1/2 times. In between each machine there isorder to see results. Once your body has
3' x 3' platform that you perform someadapted to a given form of stress, it
continuous exercise such as running in placebasically says, "Yeah. We have done this
or stationary jumping. The goal is to stay inbefore quite a bit. This stress is nothing
the fat burning target heart rate zone for 30new and we don't have to do anything
minutes."differently  and  we  don't  have to change."
Curves is a 30-minute exercise circuitIf you want to see your body change (i.e.
comprised of hydraulic resistance machineslose fat, get lean) then you must expose your
and bodyweight exercises. The nature of thebody to varying and progressive stress. I
hydraulic machines used in the Curves programcan't stress this concept enough and any
forces the user to perform concentric (muscleprogram that does not obey this law is doomed
shortening) contractions of the opposingto fail! It has been said that the definition
muscle groups. No eccentric (muscleof insanity is doing the same thing over and
lengthening) muscle action occurs when usingover  again and expecting a different result.
these machines so very little muscle soreness
is developed. The problem with the lack ofUnderstand that Curves is a great program for
the eccentric muscle actions is that it doesan absolute beginner but it is a vehicle that
not put a lot of stress on the muscle and acan  only  bring  you  so  far!
muscle not stressed is a muscle that will not
change.WHAT DO I DO IF I AM A CURRENT CURVES MEMBER?
In fact, as Strength Coach ChristianCurves has tapped into a huge market of women
Thibeadeau points out in his book Theory andexercisers that find comfort in being
Application of Modern Strength and Powersurrounded by other people that are in the
Methods,same situation as they are. In that regard,
Curves is important because it gets more
"It was found that omitting eccentric stresspeople active and involved with a structured
in training program severely compromised theexercise routine. The program that is
potential strength gains (Dudley et al.followed is hardly ideal and is deficient in
1991).  "many aspects. I doubt that the franchise will
alter the parameters of the exercise routine
Curves members are encouraged to check theirany time soon so the current Curves member
heart rates every 8 minutes to ensure thatmight take some of the following advice into
they are in their target heart rate zones. Inconsideration.
summary, the Curves routine is a
circuit-training program that focuses on1.Watch out for overuse injuries that might
muscular  endurance  and  aerobic  exercise.develop and seek the appropriate medical
assistance  if  problems  do  arise.
A  GOOD  START  BUT...........
2.Pay attention to your body and keep tabs
It is important to point out that everyupon your progress. It is always a good idea
exercise program has benefits and inherentto check your body fat percentage, body
weaknesses. I commend the originator of theweight, strength levels, girth measurements,
Curves program for the benefit that itenergy levels, and track your progress. When
introduces women who would not otherwise beyour body has adapted to the routine provided
exercising to a regular exercise routine.by Curves, recognize when it is time to move
There are, however, many limitations to theon. Remember that it is a vehicle that will
exercise  routine  utilized  by  Curves.only take you so fat. Once you have adapted
to the program you will simply be spinning
Some of those limitations are lack of anyour  wheels!
individualized exercise routine
(cookie-cutter approach), absence of a3.It has been said that insanity is doing the
comprehensive fitness assessment, reliance onsame thing over and over and expecting a
limited-value hydraulic exercise equipment,different result. Curves is simply a gateway
lack of progressive overload (for bothprogram. After its full value has been
resistance training routine andmaximized, a member would be wise to seek the
cardiovascular conditioning), lack ofadvice of a qualified fitness professional to
exercise variety which can lead to overusedetermine an individualized plan of action
injuries, lack of program design that isthat  would  lead  to  further  results.
based on current research to deliver optimal
results, lack of instruction on how4.If this plan of action does not sound
exercisers should progress after reaching aappealing, then the budding exerciser should
plateau with the program, and finally a lackbegin a journey into the science and practice
of qualified supervision by an exerciseof shaping their body with the tools of
specialist which poses many problems inprogressive resistance training,
itself. The lack of qualified supervision cancardiovascular exercise, and supportive
lead to problems such as not knowing when tonutritional practices. The resources are out
refer out to the appropriate medicalthere such as e-mail list serves like
professional if problems arise, recognizing"Supertraining," fitness books, fellow gym
when an individual is over-training, ormembers (although not always the most
modifying an exercise routine to suit theaccurate  of sources), and fitness magazines.
individual's current needs and training
level.5.The key is to find progress and escape the
restrictions of the simplistic circuit
Simply put, the Curves fitness programtraining routine found in Curves. It can be
utilizes outdated exercise programming thatan enjoyable process if approached in the
predisposes the exerciser to an abundance ofappropriate manner. Have fun, keep
overuse injuries (bursitis, tendonitis,progressing, and enjoy the adventure to
medial and lateral epicondylitis, etc.) anddiscovering  your  best  body!
does not deliver optimal results in the
safest manner possible. I work full-time at aI would be happy to assist you in any way
Physical Therapy clinic and we have seenthat I can!



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